Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers.
Identifieur interne : 002D64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D63; suivant : 002D65Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers.
Auteurs : R. Welle [Allemagne] ; H. GrisebachSource :
- Archives of biochemistry and biophysics [ 0003-9861 ] ; 1988.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Benzopyranes (métabolisme), Cellules cultivées (MeSH), Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH), Chromatographie sur couche mince (MeSH), Dimethylallyltransferase (métabolisme), Extraits de plantes (biosynthèse), Extraits de plantes (métabolisme), Isomérie (MeSH), Microsomes (enzymologie), NADP (métabolisme), Oxygène (métabolisme), Plantes (enzymologie), Ptérocarpanes (MeSH), Sesquiterpènes (MeSH), Terpènes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Extraits de plantes.
- enzymologie : Microsomes, Plantes.
- métabolisme : Benzopyranes, Dimethylallyltransferase, Extraits de plantes, NADP, Oxygène.
- Cellules cultivées, Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance, Chromatographie sur couche mince, Isomérie, Ptérocarpanes, Sesquiterpènes, Terpènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Benzopyrans (metabolism), Cells, Cultured (MeSH), Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH), Chromatography, Thin Layer (MeSH), Dimethylallyltranstransferase (metabolism), Isomerism (MeSH), Microsomes (enzymology), NADP (metabolism), Oxygen (metabolism), Plant Extracts (biosynthesis), Plant Extracts (metabolism), Plants (enzymology), Pterocarpans (MeSH), Sesquiterpenes (MeSH), Terpenes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Plant Extracts.
- chemical , metabolism : Benzopyrans, Dimethylallyltranstransferase, NADP, Oxygen, Plant Extracts.
- enzymology : Microsomes, Plants.
- Cells, Cultured, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Chromatography, Thin Layer, Isomerism, Pterocarpans, Sesquiterpenes, Terpenes.
Abstract
A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3
PubMed: 3369863
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Benzopyrans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatography, Thin Layer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltranstransferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Isomerism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsomes (enzymology)</term>
<term>NADP (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pterocarpans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpenes (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Benzopyranes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur couche mince (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltransferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Isomérie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsomes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>NADP (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plantes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Ptérocarpanes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpènes (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Extracts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Benzopyrans</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltranstransferase</term>
<term>NADP</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extraits de plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microsomes</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Microsomes</term>
<term>Plants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Benzopyranes</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltransferase</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
<term>NADP</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Chromatography, Thin Layer</term>
<term>Isomerism</term>
<term>Pterocarpans</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes</term>
<term>Terpenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur couche mince</term>
<term>Isomérie</term>
<term>Ptérocarpanes</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes</term>
<term>Terpènes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1988</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Title>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>191-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.</AbstractText>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D001578">Benzopyrans</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>6461TV6UCH</RegistryNumber>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>69393-95-9</RegistryNumber>
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