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Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers.

Identifieur interne : 002D64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D63; suivant : 002D65

Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers.

Auteurs : R. Welle [Allemagne] ; H. Grisebach

Source :

RBID : pubmed:3369863

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.

DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3
PubMed: 3369863


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Welle, R" sort="Welle, R" uniqKey="Welle R" first="R" last="Welle">R. Welle</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Lehrstuhl für Biochemie der Pflanzen am Biologischen Institut II, Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Benzopyrans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatography, Thin Layer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltranstransferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Isomerism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsomes (enzymology)</term>
<term>NADP (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pterocarpans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpenes (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Benzopyranes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur couche mince (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltransferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Isomérie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsomes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>NADP (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plantes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Ptérocarpanes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpènes (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Benzopyrans</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltranstransferase</term>
<term>NADP</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Microsomes</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
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<term>Microsomes</term>
<term>Plants</term>
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<term>Benzopyranes</term>
<term>Dimethylallyltransferase</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
<term>NADP</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
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<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Chromatography, Thin Layer</term>
<term>Isomerism</term>
<term>Pterocarpans</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes</term>
<term>Terpenes</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur couche mince</term>
<term>Isomérie</term>
<term>Ptérocarpanes</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes</term>
<term>Terpènes</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.</div>
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<Issue>1</Issue>
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<AbstractText>A microsome preparation from elicitor-challenged soybean cell suspension cultures catalyzed an NADPH-dependent and oxygen-dependent cyclization of a mixture of 2- and 4-dimethylallylglycinols to the glyceollin isomers I-III. This is the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. The cyclase was inhibited in a light-reversible manner by carbon monoxide in the presence of oxygen. Cyclase was also inhibited by cytochrome c, NADP+, and a number of inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. NADH in the presence of low concentrations of NADPH had a synergistic effect. On a Percoll gradient, the position of cyclase coincided with marker enzymes for the endoplasmic reticulum. These properties identify the cyclase as a cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase. Unstimulated soybean cell culture did not contain detectable cyclase activity. Challenge with either a glucan elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. glycinea or with yeast extract caused strong stimulation of cyclase activity with a maximum at about 24 h after elicitor addition.</AbstractText>
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